On-line References
This page is an on-going work and collates existing and newly found on-line references (where found to be available on-line)
Titles in reference list (where available on internet): Abbott, M., Anderson-Whymark, H. et al. Stonehenge Laser Scan: Archaeological Analysis Report 6457. English Heritage, London, 2012
Internet archive: Barclay, E. Stonehenge and Its Earth-works. D. Nutt, London, 1895 (Updated 2026)
Original in print reference: Barclay, E. Stonehenge and Its Earth-works. D. Nutt, London, 1895
Berger, A. L Obliquity and precession for the last 5 000 000 years. Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 51, no. 1, Aug. 1976. p. 127-135.
Berger, D. Soles, J. S. Giumlia-Mair, A. R. Brügmann, G. Galili, E. Lockhoff, N. and Pernicka, E. Isotope systematics and chemical composition of tin ingots from Mochlos (Crete) and other Late Bronze Age sites in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: An ultimate key to tin provenance? Plos One, 2019
Ceasar, J: The Gallic Wars. Translations by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn.
Carpenter, E, Barber, M and Small, F. Research Report series no 22-2013, English Heritage, 2013 Amended 2026: this reference no longer exists in digital formal (must be requested from Historic England)
Chirikure, S. Metals in Past Societies.
Cleal, R. M. J. Walker, K. E. and Montague, R. Stonehenge in Its Landscape. English Heritage, London, 1995
Curwen, E.C. Neolithic Camp, Combe Hill, Jevington, SAC Vol. 70 1929 (Cached copy Historic England) Amended 2026: this reference no longer exists in digital formal (must be requested from Historic England)
Field et al, The Avenue and Stonehenge: Archaeological Survey Report: Series no. 31-2012, English Heritage, Portsmouth, 2012 Amended 2026: this reference no longer exists in digital formal (must be requested from Historic England)
Friede, H and Steel, R. Tin mining and smelting in the Transvaal during the Iron Age. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metalurgy. July 1976 (Cached copy)
González-García, A. C and Juan A. Belmonte, J.A, Lunar Standstills or Lunistices, Reality or Myth? Journal of Skyscape Archaeology v5, no 2, p177-190, 2019. (requires request of copy from author)
Gordon, E. O. Prehistoric London. The Covenant Publishing Co., Ltd. 1914. Link to 1946 (4th edition)
Green, C. P. The Provenance of Rocks used in the Construction of Stonehenge. Proceedings of the British Academy, 92, 257-270. 1997 (Updated 2026)
Original in-print reference: Green, C. P. The Provenance of Rocks used in the Construction of Stonehenge. Proceedings of the British Academy, 92, 257-270. 1997
A. I. Golovashkin and G. P. Motulevich. Optical and electrical properties of tin, Sov. Phys. JETP 19, 310-317 (1964)
(2026 update: Russian website: appears to be blocked)
Holmberg, Per et al. Futhark: International Journal of Runic Studies, ISSN 1892-0950, E-ISSN 2003-296X, Vol. 9-10, 2020
Ixer, R. A et al. No provenance is better than wrong provenance’: Milford Haven and the Stonehenge sandstones. Wiltshire Archaeological & Natural History Magazine, vol. 113 (2020), pp. 1–15
Jurca, A., Žabkar, J. & Džeroski, S. Analysis of 1.2 million foot scans from North America, Europe and Asia. Sci Rep 9, 19155 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55432-z
Monmouth, G. Historia Regum Britanniae (English: The History of the Kings of Britain) c. 1136 (in Latin)
Nash, D. J et al. Origins of the sarsen megaliths at Stonehenge. Sci. Adv. 2020; 6 : eabc0133. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abc0133, (2020)
Nunn, P. D. & Reid, N.J. Aboriginal Memories of Inundation of the Australian Coast Dating from More than 7000 Years Ago, Australian Geographer, 2015 10.1080/00049182.2015.1077539
Parker-Pearson, M. et al. The Age of Stonehenge. Antiquity 81 (2007): 617-639 (Updated 2026)
Original in-print reference no longer open access: Parker-Pearson, M. et al. The Age of Stonehenge. Antiquity 81 (2007): 617-639
Parker-Pearson, M. et al. The original Stonehenge? A dismantled stone circle inthe Preseli Hills of west Wales. Antiquity (2021) Vol 95 (379). 85-103
Chapter web-links (excludes monuments): Some of the specific individual web-links in the print version have been found to become out of date within 6 months of publication. This list endeavours to keep links available.
Chapter 1:
Chapter 1, reference 1: Stonehenge replicas and derivatives
Chapter 1, reference 1: Clonehenge
Chapter 1, reference 3: Geocentric Model
Chapter 1, reference 3: Socrates
Chapter 1, reference 3: Pre-Socratic philosophy
Chapter 1, reference 45 (South Downs): 2021: Found to be deleted from original reference web-link. Replace reference with link to Castleden, 1987 page 105
Chapter 2:
Chapter 2, reference 77: Indigo Jones drawing
Chapter 3:
No internet references in refs 1-141
Chapter 4:
Chapter 4, reference 4: Smelting
Chapter 4, updated reference 12: Clay pits (Updated 2026)
Chapter 4, current in print reference 12: Clay pits (no longer available)
Chapter 4, reference 16: Tin tablet references
Chapter 5:
No internet references in refs 1-3
Chapter 6:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-33187053 Chapter 6, reference 15: BBC (updated 2026)
Chapter 6, Original now out of date in print reference 15: Wiltshire Heritage Collections
Chapter 7:
Chapter 7, reference 2: Eratosthenes: Measurement of Earth's circumference
Chapter 7, reference 3: Al-Biruni
Chapter 7, reference 3: History of geodesy (Islamic world)
Chapter 9:
Chapter 9, reference 1: Original interim Waun Mawn report replaced by 2021 Parker Pearson et al (2021) paper (updated 2026)
Chapter 9, reference 2: cadw.gov.wales
Chapter 10:
Chapter 10, reference 1: The Rök Runestone
Chapter 10, reference 6: Newgrange
Chapter 11 & 12:
No internet references
Chapter 13:
Chapter 13, reference 6: British Museum Images
Chapter 14:
Chapter 14, reference 7: Sun calculator
Chapter 14, reference 8: Geology of Britain
Chapter 15:
Chapter 15, reference 3: Bartolomeu Velho
Chapter 15, reference 8: Images (including the Cosmographical Glasse of 1559)
Chapter 15, reference 23: The Chief’s Face discovered by Terence Meaden in 1999
Appendices:
Appendices, reference 1: Solar Precession
Appendices, reference 2: Obliquity and precession for the last 5000000 years
Appendices, reference 3: Solar Constant
Appendices, reference 4: Airmass and solar energy
Appendices, reference 5: Ozone layer
Appendices, reference 6: Sustainable Energy – without the hot air
Monuments: Chapter 4:
Chapter 4, reference 6: Monument 1220505 (updated 2026 record no longer available)
Chapter 4, reference 11: Monument 1382327
Chapter 7:
Chapter 7, reference 4: Monument 1542578
Chapter 7, reference 4: Monument 1542588
Chapter 7, reference 6: Monument 405762 (Firle)
Chapter 7, reference 6: Monument 408729 (Wilmington)
Chapter 7, reference 6: Monument 408485 (Bourne)
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 1522748
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 1522906
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 470005
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 470000
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 1565877
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 970619
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 470015
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 971106
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 971117
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 469974
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 469977
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 470067
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 469965
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 469940
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 469962
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 469931
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 408547
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 408524
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 408507
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 408535
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 408521
Chapter 7, reference 7: Monument 408502
Chapter 8:
Chapter 8, reference 1: Monument 408442
Chapter 8, reference 2: Monument 408729
Chapter 8, reference 3: Monument 408448
Chapter 8, reference 3: Monument 408606
Chapter 8, reference 3: Monument 408532
Chapter 8, reference 3: Monument 408726
Chapter 8, reference 4: Monument 408711
Chapter 8, reference 4: Monument 408445
Chapter 8, reference 5: Monument 408826
Chapter 8, reference 7: Monument 408527
Chapter 8, reference 8: Monument 408779
Chapter 8, reference 8: Monument 1571442
Chapter 8, reference 8: Monument 157144
Chapter 8, reference 9: Monument 469931
Chapter 8, reference 10: Monument 469974
Chapter 8, reference 11: Monument 405762
Chapter 8, reference 12: Monument 459799
Chapter 8, reference 12: Monument 456525
Chapter 9:
Chapter 9, reference 12: Monument 216025
Chapter 9, reference 12: Monument 216028
Chapter 9, reference 12: Monument 216039